Put the following in order, from most resistant to antimicrobial agents to least resistant to antimicrobial?
Q. I am looking high and low for this answer, with so much information on the web non are giving me a clear view. please help Put the follwing in order, from most resistant to antimicrobial agents to least resistant to antimicrobial agents: 1. Protozoa 2. Bacterial endospores 3. Enveloped Viruses 4. Nonenveloped viruses 5. protozoan cysts
Asked by butwhydoitalk2u - Mon Jul 27 18:10:20 2009 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments
What are the mechanisms by which antimicrobial agents work?
Q. (disrupting plasma membrane)...what else?
Asked by Lady B - Wed Apr 2 19:44:08 2008 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. Cell wall synthesis is inhibited by ss-lactams, such as penicillins and cephalosporins, which inhibit peptidoglycan polymerization, and by vancomycin, which combines with cell wall substrates. Polymyxins disrupt the plasma membrane, causing leakage. The plasma membrane sterols of fungi are attacked by polyenes (amphotericin) and imidazoles. Quinolones bind to a bacterial complex of DNA and DNA gyrase, blocking DNA replication. Nitroimidazoles damage DNA. Rifampin blocks RNA synthesis by binding to DNA directed RNA polymerase. Aminoglycosides, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, erythromycin, and clindamycin all interfere with ribosome function. Sulfonamides and trimethoprim block the synthesis of the folate needed for DNA replication
Answered by Mr. Biostud - Thu Apr 3 06:00:25 2008

Most of the available antimicrobial agents are effective against which type of organism?
Q. (this is a question from my microbiology class that i do not know)
Asked by kristie - Sun Jul 8 12:40:11 2007 - - 3 Answers - 0 Comments

A. This question is rather vague. If you're talking very generally, antimicrobial agents are effective against prokaryotic organisms, usually -- bacteria, and so on. Some are more effective against gram-negative ones, but these agents are supposed to kill bacteria without harming your eukaryotic cells.
Answered by B U - Sun Jul 8 13:06:26 2007

Define the term selectively toxic. Why is it an important feature of antimicrobial agents?
Q. Define the term selectively toxic. Why is it an important feature of antimicrobial agents?
Asked by Jennifer Christman - Mon Nov 23 20:44:14 2009 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. In a nutshell, if a substance or compound is said to be selectively toxic, then it is not considered to be a toxin to all things that it comes into contact with. It is only toxic to specific things or in some cases it may only be toxic to one specific thing. It is like taking a hand soap that has a chemically engineered ingredient in it that is only toxic to E.coli. That hand soap is not going to kill any other microbes, cells or tissues that it comes into contact with. For all things that are not the bacteria E. coli, it will be inert and non-toxic. However as soon as it comes into contact with E. coli, it will become toxic and kill that bacteria. This is an important feature in antimicrobial agents as we do not always want… [cont.]
Answered by ToxLabRat - Mon Nov 23 21:34:09 2009

Which of the following antimicrobial agents has the fewest side effects?
Q. A. Streptomycin B. Tetracycline C. Penicillin D. Erythromycin
Asked by SingleMommy - Mon Apr 6 11:07:56 2009 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. If you are not allergic, Penicillin. Otherwise E-mycin.
Answered by bactiman63 - Mon Apr 6 16:12:40 2009

What type of antimicrobial agent is most effective agains gram negative bacteria?
Q. ...gram positve?
Asked by BeachBum - Wed Apr 18 21:26:54 2007 - - 2 Answers - 0 Comments

A. Try Steam- I own the T730a, I threw out all my household cleaners, I used this to completely steam my bed, kill all the dust mites, cleans the kitchen and bathroom.
Answered by boxing_fan_4_wlad - Wed Apr 18 21:29:14 2007

In which growth phase in an organism most sensitive to an antimicrobial agent?
Q. Microbiology...
Asked by Michelle B - Fri Nov 21 12:07:44 2008 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. Log phase
Answered by Khadiva - Fri Nov 21 12:10:03 2008

(An) example(s) of (an) antimicrobial agent(s) is/are?
Q. (An) example(s) of (an) antimicrobial agent(s)is/are a. Nitrites b. Salt c. Sugar d. A and B are correct e. All of the above
Asked by KN09 - Tue May 4 23:39:17 2010 - - 2 Answers - 0 Comments
how the catalase enzyme act when the antimicrobial agent affect the bacteria?
Q. how the catalase enzyme act when the antimicrobial agent affect the bacteria?
Asked by shibib4u2040 - Tue Jul 24 05:32:02 2007 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. When a bacterium comes into contact with certain antimicrobial agents (i.e.: those containing hydrogen peroxide), the catalase enzyme causes a reaction that breaks the hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen molecules. The catalase test is used for identification of many bacteria -- a drop of 3% H2O2 will bubble, indicating the bacteria is positive for the production of the catalase enzyme.
Answered by Hecate109 - Tue Jul 24 06:22:34 2007

The effectivity of Eggplant as Antimicrobial/Antifungal agent? does anyone know?
Q. Im a medical technology student and we have this "thesis/research" paper. My group wants to find out what's in it. "The Effectivity of S.melaganum (eggplant) as an antifungal or antimicrobial agent" I have found out that eggplant contains cholerenic acid which made it have this antimicrobial property. I want to know what's the particular specie (bacteria/fungi) that it can inhibit/ or promote growth. also what part? fruit, leaves, root? extract? Thanks.. Have a great day
Asked by Purple - Fri Dec 21 20:37:24 2007 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans is known to be inhibited by the alkaloids isolated from eggplant. Glycoalkaloids solasonine and solamargine released by the "ripe fruits" of solanum family (such as eggplant) are considered anti-fungal.
Answered by krom - Tue Dec 25 08:59:02 2007

Are Gram positive or negative more sensitive?
Q. Are Gram positive or Gram negative more sensitive to antimicrobial agents? I was just wondering. It seems that Gram Positive are more sensitive to antibiotics, but they are more resistant to detergents. Can you tell me where you got your source?
Asked by Recorder - Mon Oct 13 22:46:23 2008 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. The gram stain characteristics have nothing to do with the ability of the germ to kill humans, cause disease, nor their ability to be killed by appropriate antibiotic therapy. The gram stain can give you a clue as to WHICH antibiotics are likely to be more effective. But if given correct treatment, an E. coli (gram negative) infection can be cured just as easily (with gentamicin) as a staph (gram positive) infection treated with vancomycin. And either one could kill you just as easily as well. Can't give you a source - this is just common knowledge. You cannot find any medical source to state otherwise.
Answered by germ guy - Tue Oct 14 02:07:06 2008

Why is the disk diffusion technique not a perfect indication of how the drug will perform in vivo?
Q. Why is the disk diffusion technique not a perfect indication of how the drug will perform in vivo? What other factors are considered before using the antimicrobial agent in vivo?
Asked by Me! - Sun Mar 11 15:27:45 2007 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. the drug may not be absorbed efficiently by the body as expected. another factor is that the drug is broken down and the actual metabollites are doing the job.
Answered by bad guppy - Sun Mar 11 22:59:29 2007

treating a bacteria with intermediate resistance?
Q. if a bacterial isolate shows intermediate resistance to an antimicrobial agent, how might this agent be used to successfully treat this microbe?
Asked by Vina - Thu Apr 22 15:54:09 2010 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. You could just increase the dosage. If you have done the test for resistance (where you put a disk soaked in that on a lawn of bacteria) you'll notice it's most effective closer to the disk- where's there more of the agent. Hope that helps- good luck!
Answered by Lindsay - Thu Apr 22 16:00:55 2010

Silver sulfadiazine burn-treating cream creates a barrier against bacterial invasion and releases?
Q. antimicrobial agents directly into the wound. If 25.0 g of Ag2O is reacted with 50.0 g of C10H10N4SO2, what mass of silver sulfadiazine, AgC10H9N4SO2 can be produced, assuming 100% yield? C10H10N4SO2 (s) + Ag2O (s) --- AgC10H9N4SO2 (s) + H2O (l)
Asked by charmaine w - Wed Dec 12 04:04:13 2007 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. Don't be distracted by the "Silver sulfadiazine burn-treating cream creates a barrier against bacterial invasion and release antimicrobial agents directly into the wound." Its only unnecessary info. that gives the impression that the problem is more difficult that it really is (in test I cross a like in this type of info.) Simply divide de 25g of Ag2O on the molecular weight of the Ag2O and the 50g of C10H10N4SO2 with the molecular weight of C10H10N4SO2. This will be equal to "x" mol of Ag2O and "y" C10H10N4SO2. Find the limiting reactant (it will probably be the C10H10N4SO2. Assuming the limiting reactant is C10H10N4SO2, balance the chemical reaction and multiply by the limiting reactant by the fact.
Answered by Rob - Wed Dec 12 15:41:45 2007

name antibiotics that harm pathogens but are safe for humans?
Q. given that both human cells and pathogens synthesize protiens at ribosomal sites, how can antimicrobial agents that target this process be safe for humans? name some of the antibiotics that work in this way.
Asked by roop95630 - Tue Feb 21 17:36:07 2006 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. Depends on the pathogen. If you are dealing with bacterial pathogens, than its important to remember that bacterial ribosomes are different than human. Human ribosomes are 70s, a weight classification, while bacterial are 80s. So several antibiotics will specifically target bacterial ribosomes. Usually by sitting in the A site, blocking binding of tRNA. Some antibiotics will prevent the transition between the A and P sites. You could also say that competative binding of foreign tRNA could work at the "ribosomal" level. As far as names? Well each one has many different names and slightly different chemical structures.
Answered by pagodapsk - Tue Feb 21 17:52:30 2006

microbiology question- help please!!!!?
Q. Most of the available antimicrobial agents are effective against which type of organism?
Asked by kristie - Sun Jul 8 13:04:18 2007 - - 4 Answers - 0 Comments

A. bacteria
Answered by JJ - Sun Jul 8 13:13:24 2007

microbiology?
Q. proteins are vulnerable to damage by common antimicrobial agents such as heat and disinfectants.what do these agents do to proteins and h0w does this affect the function of proteins?
Asked by tweedelie - Sun Mar 16 17:51:10 2008 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. proteins are cool in a sense that they react according to their shapes. so, anything like heat, or cold or disinfectant comes in contact with a protein molecule, and is able to distort its shape even by some angle or whatever, that particular protein molecule can partially or completely lose its function. hence, due to its change in shape, it can't react with same enzymes to give outputs, as it used to. that's how its loses its function.
Answered by theaaryanboy - Sun Mar 16 17:55:38 2008

Chemistry... reaction yields?
Q. Silver sulfadiazine burn-treating cream creates a barrier against bacterial invasion and releases antimicrobial agents directly into the wound. If 25.4 g of Ag2O is reacted with 50.8 of C10H10N4SO2, what mass of silver sulfadiazine (AgC10H9N4SO2) can be produced assuming 100% yield? Ag2O(s) + 2 C10H10N4SO2(s) 2 AgC10H9N4SO2(s) + H2O(l)
Asked by GarageSkate - Thu Oct 22 00:31:47 2009 - - 2 Answers - 0 Comments

A. Molar Weight of Ag2O = ( 107.868 x 2 ) + ( 15.999 ) = 231.735 g / mole Moles of given Ag2O = 25.4 / ( 231.735 g / mole ) = 0.1096 Molar Weight of Sulfadiazine = ( 12.011 x 10 ) + ( 1.008 x 10 ) + 14.0067 x 4 ) + ( 32.064 ) + ( 15.999 x 2 ) = 250.256 g / mole Moles of given C10H10N4SO2 = 50.8 g / ( 250.256 g / mole ) = 0.2030 mole But 0.1096 mole of Ag2O will need ( 0.1096 x 2 ) mole of C10H10N4SO2 or 0.2192 mole So, Sulfadiazine is the limiting reactant ( and will determine the amount of product ) Molar Weight of Silver sulfadiazine = ( 107.868 ) + ( 12.011 x 10 ) + ( 1.008 x 9 ) + 14.0067 x 4 ) + ( 32.064 ) + ( 15.999 x 2 ) = 357.140 g / mole Weight of Silver sulfadiazine product = 0.2030 mole x 357.14 g / mole… [cont.]
Answered by Real Chemist - Sat Oct 24 11:43:43 2009

microbiology help please 10!?
Q. in the procedure of gram-staining, if i forgot to use acetone alcohol, what color would pseudomonas aeruginosa be? 2. name one bacteria that is beta-hemolytic on a blood agar plate? 3.name the unit used in measuring the diameter of clear zone in a disk diffusion test of antimicrobial agents. thanks so much
Asked by shiespoetic - Mon May 11 14:43:00 2009 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments
a microbio question please?
Q. Describe a mechanism of bacterial resistance to antimicrobial agents
Asked by cloud851 - Thu Oct 30 16:36:03 2008 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. Bacteria become resistant to antibiotics because they can mutate. Their genetic information is stored in a circular DNA called a plasmid. Bacteria can swap or modify their plasmids during conjugation (bacterial sexual reproduction). When this happens, they have different DNA, which means they can produce different proteins to resist the antibiotics.
Answered by jade - Thu Oct 30 16:56:08 2008

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